Cove Continuity Advisors > Financial Wellbeing  > Why Your Life Insurance Beneficiary Might Not Be Who You Think

Why Your Life Insurance Beneficiary Might Not Be Who You Think

Most people treat naming a beneficiary as a one-time decision you make when you buy the policy, then never look at again. In practice, it’s more like an address you gave someone years ago: correct at the time, but easy to forget needs updating once life moves on.

A more common problem than it sounds

One of the more jarring consequences of an outdated designation: an ex-spouse can still receive the payout if they’re the one listed, even if that’s no longer what the policyholder would want. The policy doesn’t know a relationship ended. It only knows what’s on file.

Other common gaps are less dramatic but just as easy to overlook: no backup beneficiary named in case the primary beneficiary dies first, a minor child named directly (which creates complications since children can’t receive a payout on their own), or a vague description like “my estate” instead of specific names.

Why this happens more often now

Family structures shift more over a lifetime than they used to. Common-law relationships made up just 6% of couples in 1981; by 2021, that had risen to 23%. A life insurance policy bought during one relationship, one job, or one stage of life often outlives the circumstances it was set up under, which is exactly how a beneficiary designation quietly goes stale.

What’s worth checking, and when

We recommend revisiting your beneficiary designation after getting married or entering a common-law relationship, going through a divorce or separation, or welcoming a child. Job changes are worth adding to that list too, since group life coverage through an employer often has its own beneficiary form, separate from any personal policies.

A five-minute check

Confirming who’s named on your policy takes a few minutes and doesn’t require a full insurance review to do. If it’s been a while since you’ve looked, or you’re not entirely sure what’s on file, book a meeting with us and we’ll help you check.

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